Wonder Acts are no Proof of Perfection
There are many Wonder Acts performed by various scholars. It is said that we should not be fooled by even the Wonder Acts. It is not necessary that only the true followers can demonstrate wonder acts but even the Kafir by putting his spirit in trouble and by doing certain actions can also demonstrate Wonder Acts. God will not bless him on the day of judgement but given the rewards in this very world. The truth is not proved by doing certain acts (for the worldly gains), by putting exertion on the spirit and so we should not get fooled by such deeds. It is said that in some places in India they stand with the wet clay in the palm with seeds in it in front of the idol. They stand in that manner for a long time and when the seeds germinate in a plant then the desire is attained. They think that their idol has fulfilled their wishes, which is not so. Many stop their breath or in the whole night breathe just once or twice and hence practise abstinence. The uncle of the writer of Qasasul Ulema described an incident as follows:
Wonder Acts by Infidels
“I went for the pilgrimage of Imam Reza (a.s.) and stayed there for some time. I saw a mendicant who knew the art of Taiul Arz (i.e. of covering long distances in short time as travelling fifty miles on one hour). I became friendly with him and requested him to teach me that art. He declined. On further insistence he replied: ‘You cannot learn this wonder act and you are not capable of it.’ At last on my further insistence he agreed to teach me that Wonder Act, provided I agreed to abide by two conditions:
1. That I will not accept Imam Reza (a.s.) as Imam.
2. That I will not pray to the Almighty for one week.
I agreed to abide by the two conditions and then I returned to my place. I thought to myself that to call an Imam the Imam is a matter of heart. Although I have agreed not to accept Imam Reza (a.s.) as the Imam but I still accept him as the Imam in my heart and that mendicant cannot find out what is in my heart I will also pray inside my house after closing all doors and tell that mendicant that I did not pray. Making this resolve, I started to pray. After ablution that mendicant came at that moment and said, ‘Did I not say that you are not capable of learning?’ He then went away and was never seen again. This shows that by exhibiting such Wonder Acts, bonafides cannot be proved.
The compiler says that it is not quite improbable that the mendicant was a devil and for leading him astray that he took vows from that man. He should have told that mendicant that he was not a mendicant but devil. I do not want to learn such Wonder Acts at the cost of my faith.
Another Story
Another story is narrated to prove that Wonder Acts manifested by one do not prove him to be right or just. In the times of Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) a man came from Hindustan. He could tell what the other person was hiding in his hands. This news reached Imam Ja’far e-Sadiq (a.s.) and he summoned him. Hiding something in his hand, the Imam asked, ‘Say what is in my hand?’ After thinking and meditating for some time he replied: ‘Such and such thing is in your hand.’ His guess was correct and the Imam (a.s.) confirmed his answer. Then Imam (a.s.) said that once again he would hide something in his hand saying this the Imam (a.s.) put his hand out of his window for a while, then pulled it back and inquired as to what was in his hand?
He mediated and thought but he could not guess what the Imam had in his hand. After a long time of mediating he said that on such and such island in India such and such bird has an egg missing from its nest. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) opened his hand and said: ‘Your guess is correct.’ Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) then inquired: ‘From where did you learn this art.’ He replied: ‘I act contrary to what my soul tells me, and by acting in this manner I have mastered this art.’
Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) asked: ‘Does your soul advocate Islam or Paganism?’ He replied, ‘Paganism.’ Imam (a.s.) said: ‘In this matter why do not you go against your soul?’ He said: ‘I will go against my soul even in this matter and embrace Islam.’ Saying this he became a Muslim.
Imam asked him if he could still guess anything? He replied in negative. Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) said that, ‘You are right, because before you embraced Islam you had been blessed with this art as a reward to your spirit and devotion because you would not have been rewarded on the day of Judgement. But now you are a Muslim. God has reserved the requital for the Day of Judgement and you will be rewarded there so, now your power is gone.’ Materially he gained the world-fame and money but spiritually he lost his Hereafter.
Objection has been raised in this connection that why he was punished by God after he embraced Islam by taking away his power. He should, on the other hand, have been rewarded by God and should have increased his power, because it is stated in Quran that if any one does some good deeds, God awards at least ten times of that good act in this world as well as much more in the Hereafter.
To understand the correct position it is necessary to take into consideration the following facts: -
(1) Every man has been given independence by God to act rightly or wrongly without any intervention from God, after he has been given guidance.
(2) The disbelievers are rewarded in this very world for their good actions (if any); while Muslims are rewarded both in this world and the Hereafter.
(3) There are some acts which have far-reaching effects and cannot be re-compensated adequately in this world.
(4) Men are generally misled by wealth and luxuries of this world. Hence God deprives most of His obedient servants from the wealth and luxuries of life in this world.
This is His favour and not a punishment. He knows best as to how He should behave with a particular man.
(5) God has created some such powers in man which can be developed through constant, systematic and regular practice and man can do wonders after developing these hidden powers in him. If a man uses them for a good he deserves good reward, otherwise he is liable to chastisement.
(6) The above-mentioned infidel also developed his will power, but instead of utilising it for good purposes, he used it as amusement, became proud and at last challenged the Holy Imam (a.s.).
(7) He was deprived of that power after embracing Islam because there is no place in Islam for such juggleries and undesirable acts. Islam demands good deeds, purity of heart and piety from a Muslim. If he performs good deeds and is pious, he would deserve good reward in this world and in the Hereafter according to the nature of his actions.
(8) From worldly point of view he lost his power which did not benefit him in any way except that he took pride in his Wonder Act but in the Hereafter he made himself liable to be thrown in the Hell-fire eternally.
Reality of Wonder Acts
Allah has given many powers to the soul and a person who exerts himself and awakens dormant potentialities, can perform such feats that are quite out of the norm. For example, some people are gifted with telepathy, i.e. conveying their thoughts to other. Some can foresee and forecast events of future. These qualities are rare, but cannot be termed as spiritual or supernatural So they should not be confused with Wonder Act or Miracles. Even Wonder Act (Karamat) is not of the status of Miracle. Wonder Acts are gifts of Allah bestowed upon persons who suppress the desires of the self to attain a high spiritual position through devotedness to Allah. Sometimes Wonder Acts are manifested by persons who are not at all spiritual or devoted. Such persons gain their power through some other forces which may be even evil and are certainly not divine.
Miracles are exclusively for Prophets and Imams who were Masoomeen (Infallibles) and were manifested only when proof of Prophethood or Imamate was very necessarily required to be presented.
Wonder Act as stated above, can occur through evil forces even, hence it cannot be a proof of righteousness. It may be sorcery (magic) or influence of some evil spirits. Sometimes it so happens that a person who is not a Muslim, but exercises self restraint and suppresses the worldly desires of the self achieves a state of getting ‘insight’ of the things and events; this is his worldly reward alone for abstaining from evil and self restraint and suppression of passion. Hence, to differentiate between a true and false Wonder Act, one of the criteria and touchstone is the conduct and personality of the performer of Wonder Act. If he is a devout person, following the True Path of Shariat, the phenomena can be true Wonder Acts otherwise it can be anything but Karamat (Wonder Act). As performed by true Ulemas described in the Peermahomed Ebrahim Trust (Karachi 05-11) in their publication entitled ‘Biographies of the Learned (Ulema)’.
A Story of Supposed Transmigration
One of the Trustees of Peermahomed Ebrahim Trust recalls an incident which he witnessed in India in I930’s. A friend mentioned of a Hindu who claimed that at times the Spirit of Miran Datar, a famous pious Muslim saint whose Shrine is near Ahmedabad (India), enters his body and then he could walk on fire. The friend forcefully invited the Trustee to witness this phenomenon for himself. He did so and told his friend that it was all false. Because, he argued, how could the spirit of Miran Datar, who was a pious man in his life time, enter the body of a Najas person? *
Traps of Tricksters
Many a time people get trapped when they find some forecasts and predictions come true and follow blindly such persons and ultimately ruin themselves materially in this world and spiritually in the Hereafter. Such predictions and false Wonder Acts, like stopping trains, throwing away a watch or something out of the window of moving trains and afterwards producing the thing back from the pocket of the owner or someone sitting there, may have been done with the help of evil spirits with whom they have made contact through evil ways and magic which are abominable and not worthy of mention.
Salvation is only in Following Shariat
Shias believe that there is one and only one way to achieve the pleasure and nearness to Allah and it is the way shown by the Prophet (s.a.w.a.) and his Progeny (a.s.).
Shias are not the only sect in Islam who believes that Salvation is only through Shariat. A famous Sufi, Shaikh Bahauddin Zakaria, whose Shrine is at Multan is a source of solace for many, writes in one of his books that the criterion of a true and false Sufi is Shariat. If a Sufi is a follower of Shariat-e-Muhammadi and guides his disciples to do the same, he is a true Sufi otherwise he is not a Sufi but a disciple of Satan.
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* There is a difference between Najis and Najas, Najis things can be purified by ordinary means of purification, while Najas, like dog and pig cannot be purified by customary treatment of purification even if repeated for innumerable times. In this case of an unbeliever only acceptance of Islamic faith could purify the Hmdu
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